محیط رسوبی و تاریخچه دیاژنز سازند فهلیان در تاقدیس لار، جنوب زون ایذه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده زمین‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران

چکیده

سازند فهلیان شامل توالی کربناته نسبتاً ضخیمی از گروه خامی به سن نئوکومین – بارمین می‌باشد. مطالعات صورت گرفته بر روی این سازند در تاقدیس لار واقع در زون ایذه، منجر به شناسایی 25 ریزرخساره در 4 کمربند رخساره‌ای شد. در سازند فهلیان بقایای موجودات چارچوب‌ساز نظیر مرجان‌های هرماتیپیک و جلبک‌ها از گسترش بسیار اندکی برخوردار بوده و رخساره‌های دانه­پشتیبان شول دارای گسترش بسیار زیاد و مطلوبی هستند. محیط رسوب­گذاری سازند فهلیان در تاقدیس لار رمپ کربناته هموکلینال تعیین گردید و با توجه به گسترش رخساره‌های دانه غالب، احتمال می‌رود سازند فهلیان در یک رمپ رو به باد نهشته شده است. به نظر می‌رسد سازند فهلیان در منطقه مورد بررسی به صورت مجموعه‌های ساحل – سدی (Barrier – Bank complexes) تشکیل شده است و با توجه به گسترش رخساره‌های گرینستون بایوکلستی، بایوکلست-پلوئید وکستون-پکستون، ماسه‌سنگ‌های آهکی و وجود استروماتوپوراید در سازند فهلیان، و ضخامت قابل­ملاحظه­ا‌ی رخساره شول احتمال می‌رود محیط رسوبی سازند فهلیان تحت تأثیر امواج قرار داشته است. از مهم­ترین فرایندهای دیاژنزی موثر در سازند فهلیان در تاقدیس لار می‌توان به انحلال، میکرایتی شدن، تراکم، دولومیتی شدن، دولومیت‌زدایی، سیلیسی شدن، پیریتی شدن، سیمانی شدن و شکستگی، در مراحل مختلف دیاژنز دریایی، متئوریک، دفنی و تلوژنز نام برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Depositional environment and diagenetic history of Fahliyan Formation in Lar anticline, south of Izeh Zone

نویسندگان [English]

  • H Noori
  • H Rahimpour Bonab
چکیده [English]

The Fahliyan Formation contains relatively thick carbonate sequence which belongs to the Khami Group with Neocomian-Barremian age. This study investigated this unit in Lar anticline in Izeh Zone, which led to the identification of 25 microfacies in 4 facies belts. In the Fahliyan Formation, the remains of the framework builders such as hermatypic corals and algaes are scarce, while grain-supported shoal facies show good deveolpment. Suggested depositional environment for this carbonates in the Lar anticline is a homoclinal carbonate ramp and dominantion of grain-supported facies indicates windward side of a ramp. Seemingly, barrier-bank complexes were developed in this area along the ramp shoreline which lead to dominance of bioclastic grainstone, bioclastic-peloidal wackestone-packstone facies, and calcareous sandstones. In addition,  presence of stromatoporoid along with thick shoal facies may indicate a wave-dominated ramp. The most significant and effective diagenetic processes in the studied unit in the Lar anticline include micritization, compaction, dolomitization, dedolomitization, silicification, pyritization, cementation, and fracturing that occured in different stages of marine, meteoric, burial and telogenetic diagenesis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fahliyan Formation
  • Micritization
  • Burial Diagenesis
  • microfacies
  • Windward
  • Calcareous Sandstones
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